Pakistan, a developing country, faces a poverty rate of 30–40%, contributing significantly to the prevalence of infectious diseases. Tragically, children bear the brunt of this health crisis, often losing their lives to preventable illnesses such as malaria, hepatitis, dengue, and diarrheal infections. These diseases spread quickly within communities, with children being the most vulnerable. As we observe Universal Children’s Day, it serves as a crucial reminder of our collective responsibility to protect the health and well-being of our children—especially those most at risk. Causes and Prevention The high prevalence of infectious diseases in Pakistan is driven by poor sanitation conditions,…