| Composition of GDP (at current prices) in Pakistan: Expenditure Approach | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Details | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 |
| As percent of GDP (MP) | Growth Rates (%) | Point Contribution | |||||||
| Household Consumption | 82.49 | 84.85 | 83.43 | 20.37 | 22.72 | 24.95 | 16.40 | 18.75 | 21.17 |
| NPISH Consumption | 0.97 | 0.89 | 0.80 | 11.03 | 9.77 | 13.66 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.12 |
| General Government Consumption | 10.93 | 10.50 | 9.73 | 8.89 | 14.60 | 17.84 | 1.05 | 1.60 | 1.87 |
| Total Consumption [C] | 94.39 | 96.24 | 93.96 | 18.82 | 21.65 | 24.07 | 17.56 | 20.44 | 23.16 |
| Gross Fixed Investment | 12.82 | 14.01 | 11.92 | 14.93 | 30.35 | 8.14 | 1.96 | 3.89 | 1.14 |
| Private | 9.85 | 10.54 | 8.81 | 12.62 | 27.66 | 6.18 | 1.30 | 2.73 | 0.65 |
| Public including General Public | 2.97 | 3.47 | 3.11 | 23.33 | 39.27 | 14.10 | 0.66 | 1.17 | 0.49 |
| Changes in Stock + Valuables | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 17.45 | 19.32 | 27.07 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.46 |
| Total Investment [I] | 14.53 | 15.72 | 13.63 | 15.22 | 29.05 | 10.20 | 2.26 | 4.22 | 1.60 |
| Exports (Goods & Services) [X] | 9.05 | 10.55 | 10.08 | 14.33 | 39.02 | 21.41 | 1.33 | 3.53 | 2.26 |
| Imports (Goods & Services) (M] | 17.98 | 22.50 | 17.67 | 21.23 | 49.34 | -0.20 | 3.70 | 8.87 | -0.05 |
| Net Exports [X-M] | -8.93 | -11.96 | -7.60 | 29.14 | 59.81 | -19.27 | -2.37 | -5.34 | 2.30 |
| Aggregate Demand [C+I+X] | 117.98 | 122.50 | 117.67 | 18.01 | 23.89 | 22.06 | 21.15 | 28.19 | 27.02 |
| Domestic Demand [C + I] | 108.93 | 111.96 | 107.60 | 18.33 | 22.64 | 22.12 | 19.82 | 24.66 | 24.77 |
| GDP (MP) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 17.45 | 19.32 | 27.07 | 17.45 | 19.32 | 27.07 |
| Inflation In Pakistan | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index | Average July – August % changes | August over August % changes | ||||
| 2023-2024 | 2022-2023 | 2021-2022 | 2023-2024 | 2022-2023 | 2021-2022 | |
| CPI (National) | 27.84 | 26.10 | 8.38 | 27.38 | 27.26 | 8.35 |
| CPI (Urban) | 25.61 | 24.92 | 8.49 | 24.98 | 26.24 | 8.32 |
| CPI (Rural) | 31.09 | 27.86 | 8.21 | 30.89 | 28.79 | 8.40 |
| SPI | 28.61 | 31.09 | 16.04 | 27.93 | 33.97 | 15.92 |
| WPI | 23.69 | 39.91 | 17.21 | 24.29 | 41.25 | 17.15 |
| Pakistani Workers Registered For Overseas Employment | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Federal | Punjab | Sindh | Khyber Pakhtun-Khwa | Baloc-histan | Azad Kashmir | N/Areas | Tribal Area | Total |
| 2018 | 2471 | 185,902 | 41,551 | 88,361 | 2,930 | 33,028 | 2,760 | 25,436 | 382,439 |
| 2019 | 4295 | 312,439 | 57,171 | 186,176 | 5,103 | 30,151 | 2,554 | 27,314 | 625,203 |
| 2020 | 1814 | 118,818 | 16,950 | 68,299 | 1,869 | 7,685 | 244 | 9026 | 224,705 |
| 2021 | 2275 | 156,877 | 21121 | 76213 | 2470 | 10671 | 989 | 16032 | 286,648 |
| 2022 | 6535 | 458,241 | 59,067 | 224,889 | 8,013 | 29,496 | 1,156 | 42,152 | 829,549 |
| Central Government Debt (In Billion PKR) (Provisional) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Instruments | Jun-22 | Mar-23 | Jun-23 |
| A. Central Government Domestic Debt (a+b+c) | 31,085.4 | 35,077.3 | 38,808.9 |
| a. Long Term (i+ii+iii) | 24,188.4 | 28,642.8 | 29,330.9 |
| i. Permanent Debt (1+2+3+4) | 20,843.7 | 25,347.9 | 26,021.5 |
| 1. Market Loans | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| Federal Government | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| 2. Federal Government Bonds | 19,991.3 | 24,488.5 | 25,161.2 |
| GOP Ijara Sukuk | 2,279.8 | 2,681.3 | 3,150.6 |
| Bai-Muajjal of Sukuk | 23.2 | 23.2 | 0.0 |
| Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) | 17,687.0 | 21,782.8 | 22,009.3 |
| Others | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| 3. Prize Bonds | 374.6 | 381.6 | 382.5 |
| 4. SBP’s on-lending to GOP against SDRs allocation | 474.9 | 474.9 | 474.9 |
| ii. Unfunded Debt | 3,336.0 | 2,999.2 | 2,925.6 |
| Saving Schemes (Net of Prize Bonds) | 3,208.3 | 2,894.4 | 2,817.6 |
| Postal Life Insurance | 47.2 | 47.2 | 47.2 |
| GP Fund | 80.5 | 57.5 | 60.8 |
| iii. Foreign Currency Loans | 8.7 | 295.7 | 383.8 |
| b. Short Term | 6,804.1 | 6,295.3 | 9,335.3 |
| i. Floating Debt | 6,804.1 | 6,295.3 | 9,335.3 |
| Bai Muajjal | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Market Treasury Bills | 6,752.4 | 6,230.6 | 9,269.2 |
| MTBs for Replenishment of Cash | 51.7 | 64.7 | 66.1 |
| c. Naya Pakistan Certificates | 92.9 | 139.2 | 142.7 |
| B. Central Government External Debt | 16,747.0 | 22,046.6 | 22,030.9 |
| Long Term | 16,471.3 | 21,967.0 | 21,985.0 |
| Short Term | 275.7 | 79.6 | 45.9 |
| Central Government Debt (A+B) | 47,832.4 | 57,123.9 | 60,839.9 |
| Source: SBP | |||