Pakistan & Gulf Economist

Alternative Energy Resources of Pakistan (Facts & Figures)

Facts and figures showing why we need to work on the renewable energy sources sector in Pakistan.

Sectoral Share In Electricity Consumption In Pakistan (July-March) FY2023
Sector Consumption (GWh) Share (%)
Household 39,200 46.6
Commercial 6,576 7.8
Industry 23,687 28.2
Agriculture 6,906 8.2
Others 7,664 9.1
Total 84,034


PPIB’s Facilitated Installed Capacity In Pakistan
Commissioned Projects: Fuel/Technologies
Total Hydro Thar Coal Natural/Low BTU Gas RLNG Imported Coal Oil
20,911 MW 1,053 MW 3,300 MW 5,372 MW 3,633 MW 3,960 MW 3,593 MW


Pakistan: Power Projects Under Facilitation By PPIB
Year/Description No. of IPPs Fuels Power Generation (MW)
2023 1 RLNG 1,263.00
2024 2 Hydel (884+7.08) 891.08
2025 1 Imported Coal 300
2026 1 Hydel 8.00
2028 1 Hydel 82.00
2030 3 Hydel (700.7+450+132) 1282.7
2031 3 Hydel (1124+640+300) 2,064
Other Projects in Process) 4 Hydel and Thar Coal (80+548+500+1320) 2,448
Total 16 8,338.78

Pakistan: Performance Of Nuclear Power Plants
Plants Capacity (MW) Electricity sent to Grid (million kWh)
Gross Net July-March FY2023 Lifetime up to 31st March 2023
C-1 325 300 1,654 46,225
C-2 325 300 1,927 27,294
C-3 340 315 1,956 15,311
C-4 340 315 1,794 13,013
K-2 1,100 1,017 5,522 14,052
K-3 1,100 1,017 5,886 7,853

In the ever-evolving landscape of energy consumption, the pivotal role of renewable energy sources has come to the forefront with resounding clarity. As nations strive for sustainable development and environmental stewardship, the urgency to harness cleaner, more efficient power alternatives has never been more pronounced. In Pakistan, a nation endowed with abundant sunlight, wind patterns, and natural resources, the call for prioritizing and nurturing the renewable energy sector resonates louder than ever.

The need for bolstering renewable energy sources transcends mere environmental considerations; it is a strategic imperative that holds the promise of multifaceted benefits. Relying on fossil fuels not only strains national economies but also exacerbates air quality issues and contributes to global carbon emissions. The transition to renewables offers a path to energy security, reduced dependency on volatile fuel markets, and a mitigation strategy against the escalating impacts of climate change. Additionally, investing in renewable energy infrastructure translates into job creation, technological advancement, and a heightened global standing on the sustainability stage.

Amidst these compelling drivers, the case for Pakistan’s concerted efforts toward a renewable energy revolution becomes evident. By harnessing the power of solar, wind, hydro, and other sustainable sources, Pakistan can illuminate a brighter, cleaner future while simultaneously addressing pressing economic, social, and environmental concerns.

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