Pakistan & Gulf Economist

Education System in Pakistan (Facts & Figures)

Pakistan: Literacy Rate (10 Years and Above) (%)
Province/Area 2018-19 2020-21
Male Female Total Male Female Total
Rural 69.2 48.4 58.5 69.0 48.9 58.8
Urban 82.2 74.3 78.3 82.5 74.3 78.5
Sindh 72.5 49.5 61.6 72.9 49.7 61.8
Rural 60.0 26.5 44.4 58.8 26.8 43.3
Urban 82.8 67.7 75.6 85.2 69.9 77.9
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 70.1 35.5 52.4 72.8 37.4 55.1
Rural 68.1 31.8 49.4 70.1 33.5 51.7
Urban 79.4 53.2 66.2 85.8 57.8 72.3
Balochistan 70.7 32.7 53.9 69.4 36.8 54.5
Rural 66.3 27.2 49.1 65.0 31.1 49.5
Urban 81.8 46.8 66.4 80.0 50.9 66.8
Source: Labour Force Survey, 2020-21, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

Pakistan: National And Provincial Ger (Age 6 -10 years) At Primary Level (Classes1-5) (%)
Province/Area 2014-15 2019-20
Male Female Total Male Female Total
Pakistan 98 82 91 89 78 84
Punjab 103 92 98 93 90 92
Sindh 88 69 79 78 62 71
KPK (Including Merged Areas) 96 73 85
KPK (Excluding Merged Areas) 103 80 92 98 79 89
Balochistan 89 54 73 84 56 72

National And Provincial NER (Age 6 -10 years) At Primary Level (Classes1-5) (%)
Province/Area 2014-15 2019-20
Male Female Total Male Female Total
Pakistan 72 62 67 68 60 64
Punjab 73 67 70 71 89 70
Sindh 67 54 61 60 49 55
KPK (Including Merged Areas) 72 56 65
KPK Excluding Merged Areas) 78 62 71 73 59 66
Balochistan 67 42 56 65 45 56


World In Education
Quality Teaching
(a) By 2030, countries must recruit 69 million teachers to provide every child with primary and secondary education: 24.4 million primary school teachers and 44.4 million secondary school teachers.
(Source: UIS factsheet)
(b) 67 million more children have access to quality teachers since 2002.
(Source: GPE Secretariat)
(c) Nearly 1.6 million teachers were trained under GPE grants between FY16 and FY20
(Source: GPE Secretariat)
Learning and Literacy
(a) 53 percent of 10-year-olds in low- and middle-income countries are unable to read and understand a short age-appropriate text.
(Source: World Bank)
(b) In 2017, the UIS estimates that more than 617 million – or six out of ten – children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age do not achieve minimum proficiency levels in reading and mathematics.
(Source: UIS Fact Sheet)
(c) 70 percent of partner countries with available data saw improvements in learning outcomes between 2010–15 and 2016–19.
(Source: GPE results report 2021)
(d) 89 percent of grants supported EMIS and/or learning assessment systems in 2020.
(Source: GPE results report 2021)
COVID-19 and education
(a) Learning losses from missed in-person schooling amounting to 2 trillion hours of lost learning.
(Source: UNICEF)
(b) As of March 2022, 23 countries – home to over 400 million schoolchildren – have yet to fully open schools, with many children at risk of dropping out.
(Source: UNICEF)
(c) On June 1st 2020, GPE doubled its COVID-19 emergency funding window to US$500 million to help lower-income countries mitigate both the immediate and long-term impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on education.
(Source: GPE Secretariat)
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